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unsound state of mind

  • 1 valetudo

    vălētūdo ( vălītūdo), ĭnis, f. [valeo], habit, state, or condition of body, state of health, health, whether good or bad.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    optimā valetudine uti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    valetudine minus commodā uti,

    id. ib. 3, 62:

    integra,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 47:

    bona,

    Lucr. 3, 102; Cic. Lael. 6, 20; Quint. 10, 3, 26; Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    melior,

    Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120:

    commodior,

    Quint. 6, 3, 77:

    incommoda,

    Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1:

    infirma atque etiam aegra,

    id. Brut. 48, 180:

    quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    adversa,

    Just. 41, 6:

    dura,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:

    confirmata,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multum interest inter vires et bonam valetudinem,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. 6.— Plur.: sic caecitas ferri facile possit, si non desint subsidia valetudinum, of different states of health, i. e. whatever they may be, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A good state or condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness (syn.:

    salus, sanitas): valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

    valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    cui Gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

    valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis et observatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant aut obesse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86:

    melior fio valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 3:

    id pecus valetudinis tutissimae est,

    Col. 7, 22:

    hoc cibo... firmitatem valetudinis custodiri,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42; cf.:

    Quaque valetudo constat, nunc libera morbis, Nunc oppressa,

    Manil. 3, 140; cf. also Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—
    2.
    A bad state or condition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition (syn.:

    infirmitas, imbecillitas): curatio valetudinis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123:

    gravitas valetudinis, quā tamen jam paulum videor levari,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 1:

    affectus valetudine,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31:

    gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    quodam valetudinis genere tentari,

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1:

    quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    quod his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fuisse,

    id. Lael. 2, 8:

    excusatione te uti valetudinis,

    id. Pis. 6, 13:

    quibus (latere, voce) fractis aut imminutis aetate seu valetudine,

    Quint. 12, 11, 2:

    medicus quid in quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, docebit,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    Blaesus novissimā valetudine conflictabatur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7:

    major, i. e. morbus comitialis,

    Just. 13, 2:

    oculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:

    calculorum,

    Plin. 21, 27, 100, § 173.— Plur.:

    medicus regere valetudines principis solitus,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    valetudinibus fessi,

    id. H. 3, 2:

    quod ad febrium valitudines attinet,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48:

    graves et periculosas valetudines experiri,

    Suet. Aug. 81; id. Tib. 11; Vitr. 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare but class.), of the mind, health, soundness, sanity:

    ii sunt constituti quasi malā valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

    roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,

    Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf.:

    valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

    unsound state of mind, mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50.—Rarely without animi:

    qui valetudinis vitio furerent et melancholici dicerentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81.—
    B.
    Of style:

    quos (Lysiae studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64. —
    III.
    Personified: Valetudo, Health, as a divinity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valetudo

  • 2 valitudo

    vălētūdo ( vălītūdo), ĭnis, f. [valeo], habit, state, or condition of body, state of health, health, whether good or bad.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    optimā valetudine uti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    valetudine minus commodā uti,

    id. ib. 3, 62:

    integra,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 47:

    bona,

    Lucr. 3, 102; Cic. Lael. 6, 20; Quint. 10, 3, 26; Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    melior,

    Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 120:

    commodior,

    Quint. 6, 3, 77:

    incommoda,

    Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1:

    infirma atque etiam aegra,

    id. Brut. 48, 180:

    quam tenui aut nullā potius valetudine,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    adversa,

    Just. 41, 6:

    dura,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 88:

    confirmata,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:

    ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multum interest inter vires et bonam valetudinem,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. 6.— Plur.: sic caecitas ferri facile possit, si non desint subsidia valetudinum, of different states of health, i. e. whatever they may be, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A good state or condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness (syn.:

    salus, sanitas): valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

    valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    cui Gratia, fama, valetudo contingat abunde,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10:

    valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis et observatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant aut obesse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86:

    melior fio valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 3:

    id pecus valetudinis tutissimae est,

    Col. 7, 22:

    hoc cibo... firmitatem valetudinis custodiri,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42; cf.:

    Quaque valetudo constat, nunc libera morbis, Nunc oppressa,

    Manil. 3, 140; cf. also Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—
    2.
    A bad state or condition, ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition (syn.:

    infirmitas, imbecillitas): curatio valetudinis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123:

    gravitas valetudinis, quā tamen jam paulum videor levari,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 1:

    affectus valetudine,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31:

    gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    quodam valetudinis genere tentari,

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1:

    quod me propter valetudinem tuam... non vidisses,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    quod his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fuisse,

    id. Lael. 2, 8:

    excusatione te uti valetudinis,

    id. Pis. 6, 13:

    quibus (latere, voce) fractis aut imminutis aetate seu valetudine,

    Quint. 12, 11, 2:

    medicus quid in quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, docebit,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    Blaesus novissimā valetudine conflictabatur,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 7:

    major, i. e. morbus comitialis,

    Just. 13, 2:

    oculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:

    calculorum,

    Plin. 21, 27, 100, § 173.— Plur.:

    medicus regere valetudines principis solitus,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    valetudinibus fessi,

    id. H. 3, 2:

    quod ad febrium valitudines attinet,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 48:

    graves et periculosas valetudines experiri,

    Suet. Aug. 81; id. Tib. 11; Vitr. 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop. (rare but class.), of the mind, health, soundness, sanity:

    ii sunt constituti quasi malā valetudine animi, sanabiles tamen,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

    roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,

    Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf.:

    valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

    unsound state of mind, mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50.—Rarely without animi:

    qui valetudinis vitio furerent et melancholici dicerentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81.—
    B.
    Of style:

    quos (Lysiae studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 64. —
    III.
    Personified: Valetudo, Health, as a divinity, Mart. Cap. 1, § 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valitudo

  • 3 sānus

        sānus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 SAV-], sound, whole, healthy, well: pars corporis: sensūs: Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, H.: eo medicamento sanus factus.—Fig., of the state, sound, safe, whole, unharmed: res p.: civitas, L.—Of the mind, sound, rational, sane, sober, discreet, sensible: eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens, etc.: Satin' sanus es? in your senses? T.: mens bene, H.: vix sanae compos Mentis, O.: illum male sanum putare, of unsound mind: male sana (Dido), i. e. raving, V.: male sani poëtae, i. e. inspired, H.: excludit sanos Helicone poëtas, sober, H.: bene sanus Ac non incautus, discreet, H.: rem p. capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere: nihil pro sano facturus, i. e. rationally, Cs.: Solve senescentem sanus equum, H.: tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos, self-possessed, L.: ab illis (vitiis), i. e. free from, H.: qui sanior, ac si, etc., H.: quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.—Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste: nihil erat in eius oratione, nisi sanum: (oratores) saniores.
    * * *
    sana, sanum ADJ
    sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane

    Latin-English dictionary > sānus

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